Preparing for blizzards and power outages

BlizzardBlizzard warnings headed your way?  Here are some steps to take if you live in an area where you frequently lose power.

Before the storm arrives:

  1.  Keep an appliance thermometer in the refrigerator and freezer.  This will help you know just how warm it is getting inside those appliances.  Freezers should be 0°F or below, refrigerators below 40°F—nearer 32°F.
  2. Use the cold temperature outdoors to freeze jugs of water to cool your food if the power goes off.
  3. Freeze normally refrigerated foods like milk or meat—this will keep them at a safe temperature longer.
  4. Learn where you may buy ice or dry ice locally—before the storm hits.
  5. Have a cooler on hand to store refrigerated food if the power is off for more than 4 hours.

After the storm:

  1. Keep the doors of the refrigerator and freezer shut as much as you can.  The food stored inside will remain cold longer if you do.
  2. Know that you have about 4 hours to keep cold food safely—as long as the door remains closed.  The freezer, if it is full, will hold a safe temperature for about 48 hours.
  3. Toss perishable foods like meat, poultry, fish, soft and shredded cheeses, milk, eggs, leftovers, deli meat after 4 hours—or store them in the cooler before the 4 hours have elapsed.
  4. Food may be safely refrozen, as long as: it is still mostly frozen, the food still contains ice crystals, or it is very cold-as if it has just been removed from the refrigerator—below 40°F.
  5.  NEVER taste a food to see if it is still safe. 
  6. Use your refrigerator and/or freezer as a cooler; add some ice or dry ice to cool the food inside.  Fifty pounds of dry ice should hold an 18-cubic-foot full freezer for 2 days.
  7. Check the food inside the appliances as soon as power returns.  That will help you determine if a food should be refrozen, saved, or tossed.

Remember, if you have questions about the safety of you food we can help you decide which foods are safe and which foods should be tossed.  We are as close as a phone call, email, or Facebook post away.

Liz Meimann

I received both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Food Science at Iowa State University. I love to quilt, sew, cook, and bake. I spent many years gardening, canning, and preserving food for my family when my children were at home.

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New Years Resolutions

We thought that a blog post on New Year’s Resolutions might be fun. Here are our thoughts on resolutions:

Liz – For me, New Years Day is yet another occasion to take stock of my life and look for several small changes I can make that will make the next year a bit better. Last year I resolved to finish one UFO (unfinished objects—crafting and quilting) per month. While I did not make it through an entire year, I do have 5 fewer UFOs on the shelf now, so I consider it a successful resolution.

Beth – When we talked about coming up with resolutions here in our office I cringed because I could probably write a book with the things I need to change! My biggest resolution this year is to not worry about the small stuff and enjoy every minute with my family. This fall we will become empty nesters when our youngest daughter Emily starts college. So if you come to my house and it’s a little dusty or not everything is put away remember I am keeping my resolution and will doing things with my family!

Carolyn – The more birthdays I celebrate, the faster it seems a year passes. This year is no exception! I must admit, I don’t normally set a New Year’s Resolution. I often think about areas in my life that need changing and try to address them as I think about them throughout the year. The pressure of doing that only once a year is more than I can handle :-/ Instead, I try to catch these little corrections before they become bad habits or introduce a healthier way of life when it is still my idea (instead of my doctor’s pronouncement)! It is always fun to think about the past year, critique it and then look forward to the year ahead! Happy New Year, Everyone!

Beth Marrs

I graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Adult Home Economics Education. I love to cook and entertain and spend time with my family.

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Food Safety

Part 1 ThanksgivingWe talk a lot about food safety at holiday time.  This graphic was developed by the Partnership for Food Safety Education and the National Turkey Federation this year just before Thanksgiving. All of the information is still very pertinent for Christmas celebrations. Actually, the section with tips for shopping applies all year long and is just as important to follow all year long.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanksgiving part 2

It is important to remember to practice safe food handling techniques while we prepare holiday meals. Often we are serving the elderly, very young, pregnant women, and people with compromised immune systems. These people are the most susceptible to any food borne illness.

Hand washing, refrigeration, and clean surfaces are important considerations.  We should take care not to cross contaminate surfaces—no raw fruits or vegetables on the same cutting board that held raw meat.

 

Thanksgiving part 3

It is so easy to lose track of how long those leftovers have been stored in the refrigerator.  When we have company in the house it is easy for things to travel to the back of the refrigerator or to be put in places in the refrigerator that we would not typically store them. Labeling leftovers with a date they should be discarded would be a good habit for the New Year.

Liz Meimann

I received both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Food Science at Iowa State University. I love to quilt, sew, cook, and bake. I spent many years gardening, canning, and preserving food for my family when my children were at home.

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Travel information

When your holiday plans include travel it is a good idea to know what travel conditions you should expect on your trip.  In Iowa, Minnesota, or South Dakota, you can call 511 or go to the website to see updated road and travel conditions. Each of these sites are provided by the Department of Transportation.  This is an easy phone number to remember or you can use your smart phone to check conditions along the route.

Enjoy that holiday travel.

Liz Meimann

I received both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Food Science at Iowa State University. I love to quilt, sew, cook, and bake. I spent many years gardening, canning, and preserving food for my family when my children were at home.

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Homemade Christmas Gifts

One of my favorite Christmas activities is making homemade gifts for my family and friends. An easy gift to assemble when time is short is Homemade Lentil Soup . Alternating varied colored lentils, spices and herbs  in a clear mason jar makes an attractive gift. Attach the recipe and your gift recipient will be able to serve a delicious soup in a very short period of time – perfect on a work night.

Last year I found a recipe for chocolate dipped figs and made these for a simple gift. I dipped some of the chocolate bottoms in chopped almonds and left others unadorned. This would work well using other dried fruits; apricots, papaya or mango come to mind.

Granola as a gift resized One of my favorite foods to keep on hand is granola. Over the years I have developed a recipe that is much healthier than the store bought variety and tastes toasty and delicious. My children love to find jars of this under the tree tied with a pretty ribbon.

2012-05-25 11.38.14One other idea that comes to mind when thinking about making a gift for someone you care about is to bake loaves of bread. You might wrap a loaf in a pretty Christmas dish towel, tie a ribbon around it and present it with a jam or jelly.

 

I appreciate any time a person takes their precious time and energy to make me a gift and hopefully others will feel the same way. Enjoy the preparation process and also the feeling  you get when you give a gift of this nature!

Beth Marrs

I graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Adult Home Economics Education. I love to cook and entertain and spend time with my family.

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Preparing the Perfect Prime Rib

standing rib roastIf you are looking to prepare something special for your family this Christmas why don’t you try Prime Rib.   Interestingly “prime rib” is not referring to a specific cut of meat, but actually a preparation method for a beef rib roast.  By following the standard meat roasting method you can make “prime rib” out of several different types of beef rib roasts.  A beef rib roast is one that contains two or more bones from the rib section of the carcass.  A beef rib eye roast is the large center muscle with the bones removed.  A “standing” rib roast uses the bones to form a natural rack in the roasting pan.  Rib roasts are usually sold as either small end or large end.  Small end roasts are tenderer, contain less fat and are usually priced higher than large end cuts.   Here are the steps to cooking a delicious beef roast.

  1.  Heat the oven to 350°.  Place the roast, fat side up, in a shallow roasting pan.  Insert a ovenproof meat thermometer in the thickest part of the roast making sure it is not resting in any fat.  Do NOT add water or cover.
  2. Season roast if desired.  You can make your own seasoning mix by combining your favorite herbs and seasonings such as black pepper, basil and thyme; garlic powder, marjoram and parsley; or lemon pepper and rosemary.  Sprinkle the seasonings over all the sides and pat it into the surface.
  3. Roast using this chart.  Remove when the meat thermometer registers 5 to 10° before desired doneness, 135° for medium rare, 150° for medium.  Tent with foil and let the roast stand for 15 minutes.

Easy Au Jus
Reserve the meat juices from roasting pan.  Skim fat.  Combine the following ingredients with 2 tablespoons of the meat juices and heat to boiling; 2 cubes of beef bouillon or 2 teaspoons instant beef bouillon granules, 1 ½ cups water, 1 teaspoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce, ½ teaspoon onion powder.  Serve with your prime rib.

Enjoy your time spent with your family this Christmas.  If you want more information on holiday meats contact us at AnswerLine.

Beth Marrs

I graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Adult Home Economics Education. I love to cook and entertain and spend time with my family.

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Mailing Holiday Cookies

Preparing cookies for mailingThe holidays are rapidly approaching, making me think about the cookies I want to bake this season and for whom I will bake them. When thinking about mailing cookies, it is important to remember these things:

  1. Always let cookies cool completely before packing.
  2. Drop and bar cookies are recommended, avoiding cookies that are fragile, crumbly or frosted.
  3. Chocolate-covered cookies tend to melt and should be avoided.
  4. A sturdy container should be used for mailing, including boxes, coffee cans or tins.
  5. Line containers with foil or plastic wrap. Seal cookies in an airtight bag; wrap individually or in pairs, back-to-back, separated by waxed paper. Place a layer of filler (tightly crumpled waxed paper or popped corn) on the bottom of the container. Arrange cookies in rows and place a layer of filler between each layer and on top before closing the lid. Cookies should also be no closer to the edge of box than 2 inches. Make certain there is no movement in carton, once filled and lid is in place.
  6. If packing several kinds of cookies, place heavier cookies on the bottom. Irregularly shaped containers should be placed in a box and cushioned before wrapping.
  7. DON’T send high moisture foods (brownies or quick breads).

Assuming you have chosen your recipe(s) wisely and wrapped the cookies with care, in good time your loved ones can look forward to receiving goodies in the mail from you.

Beth Marrs

I graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Adult Home Economics Education. I love to cook and entertain and spend time with my family.

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Candy making

Candy making has held a fascination for me since I was very young. During my middle school and high school years, I spent a lot of time thumbing through cookbooks and looking at the pictures. I still remember discovering pictures of homemade lollipops, complete with sticks, in the Betty Crocker cookbook. Learning about candy making was a high spot in my high school and college foods labs.

Here are some important tips to remember when you make candy.

  1.  Calibrate your thermometer every time.
  2. Look for days with low humidity; candy making works best on those days.
  3. Never double or halve a recipe for candy; it probably won’t turn out if you do.
  4. Have all the equipment ready before you begin, proper timing is critical.
  5. Read through the recipe directions in advance; know the next step in the process.

imageCalibrating a candy thermometer isn’t as hard as you might think.  It is a good idea to calibrate, even if you have a brand new thermometer; these can be “off” too.  Candy thermometers that read in two degree increments are easiest to adjust after calibration.

The thermometer can be calibrated by placing it in a container of boiling water.  It is easy to fill the pan I will be using to make candy with water and bringing it to a boil.  The water should be boiling at 212°.  If your thermometer reads 212° then no adjustment is necessary.  If the boiling water registers at 200° simply subtract 12° from the temperature listed in the recipe.  For example, when the thermometer registers 200° and I need to subtract 12°, then I subtract 12° from the finished recipe temperature of 305°.  I know that my peanut brittle will be done when the thermometer reads 293°.  You would similarly adjust all temperatures listed in the recipe.

Don’t forget, you can contact us if you have questions about candy making.

Email answer@iastate.edu or 800-262-3804 (IA) 800-854-1678 (MN) or 888-393-6336 (SD) or 515-296-5883 from anywhere else.

Liz Meimann

I received both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Food Science at Iowa State University. I love to quilt, sew, cook, and bake. I spent many years gardening, canning, and preserving food for my family when my children were at home.

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Coloring sugar

colored sugarIt is always a fun project to get the family together to decorate cookies. An inexpensive way to add color to them is to make your own colored sugar. It’s fun, easy to do and stores well. To make your own at home simply pour some sugar into a bowl and add a couple drops of food coloring. Mix the food coloring in well with a fork and add more as needed until you get the color you want. Let the sugar dry out (an hour or so at room temperature) before storing it in an airtight container. Make several colors and have them ready to use when you are in the mood to bake and decorate cookies.

Beth Marrs

I graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Adult Home Economics Education. I love to cook and entertain and spend time with my family.

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Pepper Jelly

pepper jelly
Pepper jelly

Remember that pepper jelly you made last summer? The holiday season is a great time to begin using it. Spread on a brick of cream cheese and add some crackers for a simple and easy appetizer.  Used as a topping for a pork roast it will give the meat a spicy, sweet flavor. Spread on a baguette to make crostini with a bit of a bite.

With a bit of imagination you will find many uses for that delicious jelly. You can add to a vinaigrette, make “adult” PB&J sandwiches, or add some to a stir fry.

Enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Liz Meimann

I received both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Food Science at Iowa State University. I love to quilt, sew, cook, and bake. I spent many years gardening, canning, and preserving food for my family when my children were at home.

More Posts - Website

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