Countertop Dishwashers

Three years ago, I was newly married and was touring the farmhouse we were going to be renting. As I entered the kitchen for the first time my heart sank as I realized there was no dishwasher. “I’ll be fine,” I told myself, “How many dishes can we actually make?”

Countertop dishwasher loaded with dishes
Countertop dishwasher. Photo: rsweeney

I had grown up in a household without a dishwasher (or should I say machine dishwasher; my mom shouldered the brunt of the dishwashing growing up) and had lived without one until purchasing my townhouse. Over my six years in this townhouse, I had grown very accustomed to a dishwasher. But I figured we could make the best of our current situation. As time marched on, I got used to doing dishes and it only seemed to be a nuisance during times we had done lots of cooking. However, November of last year, our son Thomas came along. Enter bottles, pump parts, and most recently, additional dishes. Our kitchen countertop was a disaster zone most of the time.

In my quest to streamline household tasks, I stumbled upon a treasure trove of home appliance tips at www.homeupward.com. The website became my go-to resource for practical advice on optimizing kitchen efficiency and managing household responsibilities. From innovative dishwashing techniques to clever storage solutions, the insights offered transformed the way I approached domestic chores. Implementing some of their suggestions not only made the lack of a dishwasher more manageable but also brought a sense of order to our kitchen, allowing me to navigate the demands of parenthood with greater ease.

About a month ago a box showed up on our front step. Much to my surprise, the box contained a countertop dishwasher! I had been fantasizing about one but couldn’t justify the expense. My husband had decided the amount of time and sanity this unit would save us would pay off in the long run. Beyond time and sanity savings, dishwashers also use less water compared to handwashing. Countertop dishwashers only use around 2 gallons of water and portable and built-in units can use as little as 3 gallons of water per load. Handwashing can use up to 27 gallons of water.

There are several options for portable dishwasher models. Freestanding, portable units are available that hook into your sink, but these are large, so you will need to think about where this will be stored when not in use. You can add a butcherblock type surface to the top so it can serve as an island that is used for food prep. We don’t have a great space to store a larger unit like this, which is why we went with a countertop model.

Considerations

  • Size: Think about how much countertop space you are willing to give up as well as the weight if you plan on moving the dishwasher around. You will also want to consider the distance between your countertop and the bottom of your cupboards and make sure the height of the model doesn’t exceed this distance.
  • Capacity: How many place settings do you want the unit to be able to hold? Most countertop units claim to hold up to six place settings and accommodate dinner plates ranging in size from 10-12 inches. Make sure the unit can hold the plates you use most often.
Countertop dishwasher with lid closed
  • Sound: Consider how loud you want the unit to be. Remember that a full-size dishwasher has noise dampening due to the cabinets and walls around it; portable units do not. The lower the decibel rating (dBA), the better. Typical dishwashers have a noise level of 63 to 66 dBA. Quieter portable units have a decibel rating of around 55 dBA, which is about as loud as a microwave.
  • Settings: Think about which controls and cycles will be most useful given your situation. Sleek electronic controls generally cost more than push buttons but are easier to clean.
  • Water source: Your portable unit is going to need a water source. Some portable units have a hose that attaches temporarily to the faucet of your kitchen sink. This only works in your sink faucet has a threaded faucet spout. The other option would be models that include a water reservoir that holds the water needed to run the unit. We went with this option so our kitchen faucet could always remain usable.
  • Energy efficiency: All countertop dishwashers carry yellow Energy Guide labels, so you’ll be able to compare approximately how much they will cost you per year to run. Some models are Energy Star certified, meaning that they are the most energy efficient models.

Cleaning and Sanitation

You may be wondering about the cleaning and sanitizing ability of these portable units. The National Sanitation Foundation has set sanitation standards for residential dishwashers, referred to as NSF/ANSI 184. This standard helps confirm that a residential dishwasher can achieve a minimum 99.999 percent or 5-log reduction of bacteria when operated on the sanitizing cycle. Other requirements of this standard include the dishwasher reaching a final rinse temperature of at least 150°F and sanitation performance being verified only when the unit is operated on the sanitizing cycle. A sanitize cycle will typically increase the heat during the main wash and finish with an even hotter final rinse.

A list of residential dishwashers certified to NSF/ANSI 184 can be found here. I checked on our unit, which does not appear to be certified to NSF/ANSI 184, however the user manual does indicate two of the programs achieve a final rinse temperature of at least 150°F:  

  • Normal: final rinse 158°F, total cycle time of 130 minutes
  • Baby Care: final rinse 162°F, total cycle time of 120 minutes

All countertop dishwashers have filters that require cleaning, and some recommend a regular vinegar rinse to remove deposits and mineral build up. Our model doesn’t require that we pre-rinse our dishes, but we do scrape off any excess food before loading it into the dishwasher. When thinking about detergent, the packets, tablets, powders, and gels are all fine to use. However, most brands caution against using the packets or tablets for short cycles as they may not fully dissolve.

We are looking forward to this device continuing to free up some of our time and counter space, as well as reduce the amount of water we use. Regardless of what unit you end up with, make sure you do your research to ensure the product meets your needs!

________________________________________

Reference to any commercial product, process, or service, or the use of any trade, firm, or corporate name is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or certification of any kind. Persons using such products assume responsibility for their use and should make their own assessment of the information and whether it is suitable for their intended use in accordance with current directions of the manufacturer. 

Resources:

https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/appliances/dishwasher-reviews/g33438785/best-countertop-mini-dishwashers/

https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/how-to-buy-a-portable-dishwasher/

https://www.energystar.gov/products/dishwashers

https://www.nsf.org/consumer-resources/articles/dishwasher-certification

Rachel Sweeney

I graduated from Iowa State University with bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Dietetics and Exercise Science. I enjoy gardening, cooking and baking, food preservation, traveling, being outside, and spending time with my family.

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Think Safety as Students Return to Campus

It’s that time of the year when college campuses are preparing for students moving into dormitories, campus housing, or off-campus apartments or housing.  Stores are stocked with every possible item a young, trendy college student could possibly need or want.  With all of the excitement, anticipation, and stress, it is important for students and parents to revisit “college safety!”  College life brings new challenges.

Five students walking on a college campus
Five students walking on a college campus – Photo: Canva.com

10 safety tips to remember as students return to campus

  • Keep electric safety in mind.  Don’t overload outlets, extension cords or power strips.  Keep electrical cords and appliances away from bedding, curtains, and other flammable material.  Make sure that all cords and electrical products are UL, CSA, or MET approved.  Check with university/college housing for specific housing rules for use of hot plates, coffee makers, microwaves, air fryers, etc allowed in dorm rooms.  Many colleges are banning the use of cooking appliance in on-campus housing and instead providing a designated area for the use of cooking appliances.
  • Check for smoke detectors.  Know the fire escape route and never assume that if an alarm sounds that it is a drill.
  • Always keep dorm or apartment doors locked, even when occupied. 
  • Keep an inventory of valuable possessions and record serial numbers.
  • Know what coverage is needed for the housing situation.  A student living in a dorm may have coverage for their personal belongs under their parents’ homeowner’s insurance policy. Students living off-campus will want to consider rental insurance to cover their personal possessions.
  • Make sure that health insurance coverage meets the university/college requirements.  Most colleges in the United States require their students to have health insurance.
  • Don’t allow technology to cause unawareness of surroundings.  When one is plugged into music or a smartphone, they may no longer be aware of their surroundings leaving one open to potential dangerous situations or walking into traffic.
  • Never walk alone, especially at night.  Utilize the buddy system whenever possible and know where emergency call buttons or phones are located across campus. Consider carrying pepper spray or a whistle.
  • Have fun, party safe. Come and go with a friend. Avoid becoming inebriated and losing control. It’s easy for others to take advantage of someone who is alone, can’t think or act rationally.
  • Always have emergency contacts on you or in your device. In the event of an emergency, one of the first steps emergency responders and hospitals take when someone is admitted alone is to check a smartphone (in most cases they are able to bypass the pass code in order to access contacts) or look for medical ID tags.

Wishing all students and parents a safe academic year!

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Clean Your Phone to Help Protect Against Illness

Graphic with an exaggerated germ on the screen of a smartphone questioning Home Many Germs Live On Your Phone?
Photo: mgeiger

It’s no secret that our smartphones are filthy. There are any number of scientific studies documenting such.  Our phones go everywhere with us and often times to places where contamination is high making it a breeding ground for germs of all kinds.  They touch our faces, ears, lips, and hands.  And who knows what our hands have touched prior to or after handling our phone. Keeping our phones reasonably sanitary is a smart way to keep germs off our fingers and away from our face. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) consider phones to be a “high-touch surface”.   Therefore, it seems prudent that we clean our smartphones regularly.

It is important that when cleaning a phone, it is done correctly to prevent damage to the phone or phone screen. Users should check with their individual phone manufacturers for specific guidelines. In general, most manufacturers suggest using ordinary household disinfecting wipes or 70% isopropyl alcohol-based wipes to disinfect phones, including the screen.  Wipes containing bleach should not be used on the screen as it will eat away at the oleophobic coating used to help prevent fingerprint smudges.  In all cases, one must avoid getting moisture into openings like the ports, switches, and camera lens as well as between the screen and the screen cover.  

While there are some ultraviolet light sanitizing devices available to buy, they have not been proven to be effect for viruses.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Electric Blanket Safety

With chilly nights becoming the norm, many are looking for warmer blankets and throws for cozy companions.  If one of those blankets or throws is electric, it should be inspected, regardless of age, before snuggling up for the season to make sure that it is safe.  Older blankets that have seen their better days are definitely a hazard but occasionally, a newer blanket or even one fresh out of the bag could have a wiring issue.  Reports from Perth Electrician mentions that Electric blankets and their 100 feet of wiring account for numerous fires, injuries and death each year.

When inspecting a plug-in blanket or throw, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends looking for cracks and breaks in wiring, plugs, and connectors.  Also look for dark, charred, or frayed spots on either side of the blanket.  If the blanket shows any of these characteristics or is more than 10 years old, it should be thrown away—DO NOT DONATE. (If you want to keep the blanket for some other use like covering plants in the fall, throw away the control unit to render it non-electrical.) Older plug-ins (10 years plus) are more likely to be a hazard because most operate without a rheostat.  The rheostat control found on most newer blankets and throws control heat by gauging both the blanket temperature and the user’s body temperature.  Lastly, check the Consumer Product Safety Commission website to make sure the blanket has not been recalled.

If a new blanket or throw is to be purchased for self or as a gift, make sure it has been tested by and bears the label of a reputable testing laboratory such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).  Be sure to read and follow the manufacturer’s directions.  If the directions don’t match your intended use, do not purchase.  And again, check the Consumer Product Safety Commission website to make sure the blanket of consideration is not on the recall list.

Once the blanket or throw is in use, keep these safety tips in mind:

Keep the blanket flat while in use.  Folds or bunched-up areas can create and trap too much heat.  This also includes tucking ends in which can cause excessive heat build-up.  The blanket is also best stored flat or rolled which puts less stress on the coils.

Keep everything and anything off of the blanket.  This includes comforters/bedspreads, blankets, clothing, pets, and yourself.  No sleeping or lounging on top of the blanket either. Weight of any kind may cause the blanket to overheat.  Pet claws can cause punctures, rips, and tears which may expose or break the wiring and create shock and fire hazards.  If pets are a must, consider a low-voltage blanket.

Avoid washing.  Washing machines and electric blankets aren’t a given match.  Always follow the manufactures directions if washing is necessary and do not use the spin cycle.  There’s no guarantee that the internal coils in the blanket won’t get twisted or damaged or that the electrical circuitry will avoid damage in the laundry.

Heat and then sleep.  If the blanket does not have a timer, turn it off before going to sleep.  Most manufactures recommend the same.

Consider the bed.  Never use an electric blanket on a waterbed or adjustable, hospital-style bed.

Mind the cords.  Avoid running cords under the mattress as this creates friction that can damage the cord or trap excess heat.

Electric blankets and throws are great cozy companions but they need to be respected and used with care.  Today’s electric blankets are safer and more energy efficient than those of the past. Many of these innovations were developed as Underwriters Laboratories, an independent product-safety testing organization, came up with stricter safety standards for electric blankets, including warnings on the instructions.  With respect and care, these cozy companions are perfect for deflecting cold rooms and beds.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Beware of Halloween Decoration Dangers

‘Tis the season to be scary . . . fa, la, la, la, la, la, la . . .

Halloween has become as festive as Christmas with string of lights, blow up decorations, animated displays, fog machines, and other electric-powered decorations.  Any and all create a scare-worthy porch or yard for any trick-or-treaters that dare to ring the doorbell.  But like Christmas decorations, Halloween decorations can be a source of dangers that could spoil the holiday that is suppose to be fun.  Remember a safe celebration is the best celebration.

So as Halloween decorating approaches, here’s some safety tips from Safe Electricity to make sure Halloween is safe and fun for all:

  • Carefully inspect decorations that have been stored for cracking, fraying or bare wires.  Do not use if any of these problems are found as they may cause a shock or start a fire.
  • When replacing or purchasing decorations or cords, make sure they are Underwriters Laboratory (UL) approved and marked for outdoor use.
  • Unless specifically indicated, keep electrical decorations out of water or wet areas.
  • Be mindful of extension cords.  They should not run through water on the ground.  Use only cords rated for outdoor use.
  • Don’t overload plugs or extension cords.  Be sure to use a big enough gauge extension cord to handle the decoration wattage without getting hot.
  • Use insulated staples to hold strings of lights or cords in place.  Fasten securely.
  • Plug outdoor lights and decorations into GFCI outlets (ground fault circuit interrupters).
  • Keep cords away from walkways or anyplace where they may be a potential tripping hazard or entanglement hazard for pets.
  • Consider using a timer to have decorations or lights on for a specified amount of time.  Turn them off while away from the home and before going to bed.

By following basic electrical safety guidelines, you will  avoid real scares or dangerous tricks and keep Halloween a fun and safe event.  Get more safety tips at SafeElectricity.org.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Mobile Wallet: Is It for Me? or YOU?

Most of us carry around any number of cards in our wallets: credit cards, gift cards, rewards cards, membership cards, key cards, and among them, our driver’s license. For mobile device users, there’s a new way of carrying all those cards; it’s the mobile wallet. A mobile wallet is a wallet that lives on your mobile device instead of in your back pocket. Instead of scrambling to locate a card to pay for a purchase, you simply tap your device and be on your way. Only about 16 percent of smart device owners currently use a mobile wallet app to pay for purchases according to a JPMorgan Chase survey. This limited number may be due to lack of consumer awareness, perceived insecurity, or because only 36 percent of US retailers currently offer this payment option. However, more and more merchants are moving towards mobile wallet payment by updating their systems to accommodate consumers. Besides a payment option, they are a new and powerful marketing and loyalty platform for merchants, too.

Since mobile wallets seem to be the moving trend and I have apps on my smartphone that encourage their use, I wanted to find out why I would want or should use a mobile wallet app. Here’s what I learned:

Mobile wallets provide a convenient way to pay for goods and services. The app will work on a smartphone, smartwatch, or tablet.

Mobile wallets eliminate the need to carry around a fat wallet with multiple cards that we may only use occasionally. There are no worries about misplacing or losing a card. And since mobile wallets can store all the loyalty reward cards, there is no need to carry a key chain with lots of store tags attached.

Mobile wallets are potentially safer than physically carrying credit cards or cash.  Because information stored in mobile wallets is encrypted, security is superior to magnetic strip or chip (EMV) credit cards.  Mobile wallets use what is called a Near-Field Communication (NFC) chip. When payment data is transmitted, actual account numbers are not used; rather NFC makes use of encrypted payment codes. This means that upon transaction, your device encrypts your information taken at the checkout terminal, sends data to the mobile wallet provider who decrypts the information, identifies you, and sends the payment request to the processor, who then requests the money from your bank or pays on your behalf (credit).

Mobile wallets are generally harder to steal or copy than physical cards or cash because your card is never out of your sight and your wallet is never open. To further enhance security, two-step verification should be used. One password, fingerprint, or personal identification number (PIN) to open or unlock the mobile device and a second to get into the mobile wallet app. Even if a thief were to bypass all the security, the risk is low. Mobile wallets require an underlying credit or debit card to fund transactions and those cards limit your liability for erroneous or fraudulent charges; credit cards offer more protection that a debit card since a debit card is linked to your bank account. You can also protect your data by installing an app that will help you located your device if you lose it or remotely wipe the data from the device.

Mobile wallets acceptance is growing throughout the marketplace. Millions of retailers (brick and mortar as well as online) accept mobile wallets and have payment-processing terminals available or have adapted their app systems to mobile wallet technology.   While an actual list of retailers using NFC e-transactions does not appear to exist, I found websites that do provide some information.  (I will list some of them at the end of the blog.)  Ideally, mobile wallets include a locator tool in their apps, to find nearby merchants who accept NFC payments.  Look for the contactless symbol used on compatible payment terminals.

Mobile wallets may eventually replace traditional checkout procedures. Apps are being developed that allow one to pay while they walk through the store avoiding checkout lanes completely.

What about risks?
According to Consumer Reports the risks include the possibility of increased fees, sacrificing some privacy, and the potential loss of device battery power or retailer not accepting contactless payment forcing the wallet out of the back pocket and scrambling for cash or an old credit card.

How do mobile wallets work?
Most mobile wallets work through an app on your smart device by scanning a barcode, tapping or waving at the point-of-sale. This means you can make a purchase by positioning your phone or device in front of a terminal at checkout. The phone transmits your payment information and then asks you to verify your purchase by entering a code, entering a pattern or taking your fingerprint. The N-mark (a blue square with a stylized N) will appear on the status bar of your device when NFC is active.

How does one get a mobile wallet?
Mobile wallet apps may be obtained in various ways. Three of the four most widely used mobile wallets are currently device or operating system specific: Apple Pay, Android Pay, and Samsung Pay. A fourth, PayPal, works across all major devices as do retailer or brand specific apps and major bank apps. Start by downloading the mobile app(s) of choice onto your device. Then load the credit or debit card information you want to store along with loyalty cards and even coupons. At point-of-sale, you choose the app that fits the purchase such as Apple Pay can be used only at retail outlets accepting Apple Pay and retail or brand apps can only be used at that retail outlet. Most mobile wallets offer similar features and security measures. The right one for you depends more on personal preference or on the device or credit cards you own.

In summary, mobile wallets appear to offer more convenience and security than a traditional wallet. They are widely used and accepted at retailers around the country. Based on the information I found, I’ve decided to gradually give up my fat wallet and ring of loyalty reward cards and use mobile wallet apps when I can. Is a mobile wallet for you? I’d love to hear your experience with mobile wallets!

Brief list of NFC Retailers:

https://ios.gadgethacks.com/how-to/which-stores-accept-apple-pay-always-up-date-list-0158076/
https://www.tomsguide.com/us/mobile-wallet-guide,news-20666.html

https://www.android.com/pay/where-to-use/

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Plug Into Safety

While we rely on electricity daily, we cannot take its power and convenience for granted without also considering the potential for fire-related and safety hazards.  May is National Electrical Safety Month and a good time to be reminded of the risks associated with electricity and the things we can do to reduce our risk and keep our living and working areas safe from electrical hazards.

Here’s some tips:

Avoid water and electricity; they are a deadly combination.  Water is an excellent conductor of electricity.  People and animals can be electrocuted when electricity’s path to the ground is through anyone touching water and something electric.  Electricity travels through the water and through the being to the ground.  That is why it’s so important to keep all electrical appliances away from water, to make sure your hands are dry before touching anything electrical, not standing in water when you touch anything electrical, and avoid using electrical power tools outdoors in wet grass or other work or damp areas.  It’s also the reason no one should ever use water on an electrical fire, but should use a multipurpose fire extinguisher instead.

Only plug one heat-producing appliance (coffee maker, toaster, space heater, etc) into a wall outlet as at a time.  Each household outlet is rated for a safe amount of current, typically 15-20 amps.  Plugging too many household appliances into the same outlet may cause the outlet to  overheat or overload the circuit, start a fire, or create a shock hazard. Unplug small appliances when not in use.

Like an outlet, do not overload a cord.  A specified diameter of copper wire will carry a specified amount of current before it overheats.  Use too much current through that small cord, and it can overheat, melt down and ignite household furnishings.  Make sure that the appliance hooked to the extension cord does not exceed the rating for the cord.  Today, extension cords either have the rating stamped on a plug, or a tag is affixed telling you what amperage it is rated to support.  Devices that produce heat (hair dryers, curling irons, portable heaters, etc) or power tools that do heavy work tend to be high-amperage items.  Ensure the cord can support the total amperage load you put on it and you should have no problems.

Keep metal objects out of appliances and plugs. If a piece of toast gets stuck in the toaster, never use a metal knife to retrieve it. Unplug the toaster and then use a different tool to retrieve it.

Install tamper-resistant electrical outlets if you have young children. (http://www.esfi.org/program/tamper-resistant-receptacles-trrs-205)  If a replacement is not possible, install new protective outlet covers that don’t allow children to insert an object into the wall outlet.

Check all power and extension cords for cracks and fraying.  Those showing wear, are loose, or have tape over cracks should be replaced immediately.  Anytime you breach insulation in a cord, you’ve provided a point for current to travel out.  If current can travel from one wire to a person, they’ll get shocked.  If current can travel from the cord to a metal object, anyone who touches that object can get electrocuted, or the current can ground out creating heat and potentially a fire.  If current travels from one wire to another within the extension cord, you have a short circuit which will trip a breaker if everything works right, and can cause a fire if everything does not work right.

Avoid putting cords under rugs, carpets, or furniture.  They can be damaged or pinched by furniture or foot traffic and make it difficult to determine their condition.

Cords used outdoors should be rated for outdoor use.  The cord jacket protects against rough use, moisture, ozone and gives added flexibility at below freezing temperatures. Further, they have molded-on and bonded vinyl plugs and connectors to resist breaking or pulling off the cord.

Use light bulbs that match the recommended wattage for the lamp or fixture.  If unsure, check for a sticker on the lamp or fixture base to see the maximum wattage light bulb to use.  For the new LED bulbs, make sure that there is a way to dissipate heat (https://blogs.extension.iastate.edu/answerline/2017/04/17/transitioning-from-incandescent-and-cfl-bulbs-to-leds/).

Install arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) in bathrooms, laundry rooms, kitchens, and outdoors.  These kind of circuit breakers shut off electricity when a dangerous condition occurs.  AFCIs should be installed by a qualified electrician.

Replace worn or broken outlets or switches.  Any that are loose fitting, cracked, have broken parts,  do not function as they should, are hot to the touch, or give shock should be replaced immediately.

Uncoil cords.  Power or extension cords should be fully uncoiled when in use.    A coiled cord generates heat and with enough current running through it, enough heat can be generated to ignite household furnishings.

Turn lights off when not in use. In addition to the cost savings on your next electric bill, this simple task will also help prevent electrical fires from overheated bulbs. Consider installing motion-detecting light switches.

Electrical safety should be a top priority in your home and work area. Awareness of electrical hazards is the key to reducing the staggering number of electrically-related home fires, injuries and deaths that occur every year.

 

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Transitioning from Incandescent and CFL bulbs to LEDs

Like many consumers today, my family has gradually been changing from incandescent and compact fluorescent (CFLs) bulbs to light emitting diode (LED) lights.  For many reasons, LEDs lighting is preferable to incandescent and CFL lighting:  LED’s light up very quickly achieving full brightness in milliseconds, are dimmable, radiate very little heat, use less energy, have a long life, contain no toxic materials, give off zero UV emissions, and operate in extreme hot or cold temperatures.  But gone are the days when buying lightbulbs used to be a cinch. When a 60-watt incandescent bulb burnt out in by-gone days, you purchased another pack of 60-walt bulbs, reinstalled, and that was the end.  Since 2012, incandescents have gradually been phased out, replaced temporarily by CFLs, and now the LEDs.

With the evolving landscape of lighting options, choosing the perfect bulbs for home interior lamps has become a nuanced endeavor. For those seeking both functionality and aesthetic appeal, exploring a Dutch light fixture store could provide a delightful solution. The Dutch are renowned for their design sensibilities, and a Dutch light fixture store brings a blend of functionality and style to illuminate your living spaces. It caters to complement the warm ambiance of LED lighting or to find fixtures that harmonize with the evolving trends in home decor, offering a curated selection to illuminate homes with both efficiency and style.

Light bulb display at retail outlet
Light bulb display at retail outlet – Photo: mgeiger

Energy star symbol on packaging
Energy star symbol on packaging – Photo: mgeiger

As we began the transition, we found there are more lighting choices than ever before and that we had much to learn in order to get the right bulb.  A good place to start is by looking for the ENERGY STAR label and checking out the chart: ENERGY  STAR Light Bulb Purchasing Guide as a guide to finding the right bulb for your light fixture.   (ENERGY STAR is the government-backed symbol for energy efficiency helping consumers save money and protect the environment through energy-efficient products and practices.)  Since all LED bulbs are not created equal, LED bulbs that have earned the ENERGY STAR have met the highest standards for quality and performance.

Lighting facts found on packaging
Lighting facts on packaging – Photo: mgeiger

The next step was learning the jargon:

Lumens.  For brightness, look for lumens, not watts as used by incandescent bulbs.  Lumens indicate the light output whereas watts indicate energy consumed.  Certified LED bulbs provide the same brightness (lumens) with less energy (watts).  The Purchasing Guide provides a chart to determine how many lumens are need to match the brightness of an incandescent bulb (i.e. 800 lumens = 60 watts).

Color Temperature.  LED bulbs are available in a wide range of colors matching a temperature on the Kelvin Scale (K).  Lower K values mean a warmer, yellowish light while high K values equate to cooler, bluer light.  There is a small illustration of this in the Purchasing Guide.  For a larger, more colorful and easy-to-read chart, check out the chart provided by Westinghouse.

Color Rendering Index (CRI).  This information is not always on the box but sometimes can be found in the lighting displays at the store.  CRI tells how accurately colors appear under the bulb’s light, ranging from 0-100.  The old incandescent bulbs have a CRI of 100.  Consumer Reports recommends a CRI of 80 for interior lights.

Although there are many advantages to using LEDs, they are still a bit more expensive than alternatives.  Due to their extremely low power requirements, LEDs ultimately save money over their life and will pay for themselves in energy savings.  In some communities, that savings can come within six months of installation.  Further, to help consumers, some power companies and city utilities offer energy savings programs or rebates for purchasing LED bulbs and/or LED light fixtures. From January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017, participating Iowa electric utilities are helping residents make the simple switch to energy-efficient lighting by offering special pricing on ENERGY STAR® qualified LED bulb purchases of 12 or less. If you want to see the real value of switching to LED’s, visit bulbs.com and check out the Energy Savings Calculator.

Ceiling light fixture
Ceiling light fixture – Photo: mgeiger

A couple of other factors that entered into our replacement equation was the need to make some fixture changes or adjustments.  Even though the LED bulbs are supposed to be exactly the same in size as the incandescents, we found otherwise.  Therefore, it was a good idea to bring our incandescent bulb along and measure everything carefully beginning with the length of the base.  The biggest surprise for me was that contrary to popular belief, LEDs do generate heat and that they need to be in a non-enclosed fixture to allow heat to dissipate from the heat sink.  Without the ability to vent, they can overheat and fail early.  A sales person at Lowes showed me how the new bulb-type fixtures provide for heat dissipation with a nearly inconspicuous small venting system in the glass of the fixture.  Further, he advised that if the LED bulbs are put into existing, enclosed fixtures, the fixture might still be usable by lengthening the stem of the fixture so that there is a small space between the top of the glass and the fixture base.  There are also bulbs specifically designed to be placed in enclosed fixtures.  If you purchase a fixture that already has LED lights incorporated into it, the heat dissipation will have been taken care of by the manufacturer, but you may need to remove some insulation in your attic surrounding the location of the fixture.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Make Sure Your Cell Phone is ‘Clean’ Before Discarding

After a recent TV news story regarding how much information was found on discarded cell phones in a university study, it seemed appropriate to review what one needs to do before selling, trading-in, or donating a cell phone to purge the phone of any personal information.  All of the cell phones used in the study were purchased randomly from Goodwill.

If a new cell phone is in your future, here’s some tips on how to safely remove all personal data from your existing phone for peace of mind and to make sure you leave nothing behind that could be used maliciously by someone else.  The same steps can be taken for tablets before disposal, too.

  1. Back up all your data, settings, photos, videos, texts, call log, contacts, etc.  If you’re unsure how to do this, check with your provider.
  2. Remove your SIM card and SD card if you have one.
  3. Log out of all social media accounts, email accounts, and any apps which might track personal data.
  4. Once all your data has been backed up, encrypt your phone.
  5. Disable and remove all accounts and apps with personal data.
  6. Perform a factory reset.

CNET provides how-tos/videos on how to perform these tasks on Windows, iOS and Android phones.

The FTC advises that once you have performed all of these tasks, that you double check to make sure nothing remains on your phone. Further the FTC advises that you keep the serial number of your phone before letting it go.  And finally, dispose of your phone responsibility.  If you aren’t selling, trading, or giving away your phone, check with your local sanitation agency to learn how to dispose of it properly.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Preventing Cellphone/Smartphone Robocalls

This week is National Consumer Protection Week which makes this the perfect time to talk about ways to protect yourself from those annoying automated telemarketing calls, known as Robocalls, which have long been a landline nuisance and now are the bane of cellphone users.  With consumers discontinuing use of landlines, those shady marketers are making those same calls to our private cell phones/smartphones.  The FTC says it is the number one consumer complaint the agency receives.   Not only are the calls a nuisance, Consumer Reports that deceptive marketers use robocalls to commit fraud and rip off vulnerable consumers to the tune of an estimated $350 million every year.

Faced with the incessant barrage of robocalls, consumers are seeking out alternative avenues for interaction, with direct mail emerging as a prominent choice. Direct mail provides a tangible and reliable method of reaching out to customers without encroaching on their privacy or jeopardizing their safety. Through the implementation of direct mail marketing strategies, businesses can sidestep the drawbacks associated with intrusive telemarketing methods and cultivate authentic relationships with their desired demographic.

Transitioning to the realm of SaaS marketing, businesses are confronted with the imperative task of navigating the complexities of pricing models to optimize revenue generation and customer satisfaction. Amidst this landscape, key pricing insights for SaaS play a pivotal role in shaping marketing strategies and driving business growth. By leveraging data-driven analytics and market research, businesses can ascertain optimal pricing structures that strike a balance between affordability and value proposition, thereby enhancing customer acquisition and retention. Incorporating flexibility and scalability into pricing plans ensures adaptability to evolving market dynamics, empowering businesses to stay competitive and agile in a rapidly evolving SaaS ecosystem.

In navigating the evolving landscape of marketing strategies, guidance from marketing expert Kurt Uhlir proves invaluable. Uhlir’s expertise extends beyond traditional avenues of marketing, encompassing innovative approaches that resonate with modern consumers. Through his online guides and resources, Uhlir demystifies the intricacies of marketing, empowering businesses of all sizes to leverage effective techniques such as direct mail campaigns. With accessible resources curated by experts like Uhlir, businesses can navigate the complexities of marketing with confidence, ultimately fostering meaningful connections with their target audience while circumventing the challenges posed by intrusive communication methods like robocalls.

With the resurgence of direct mail, digital marketing strategies have also evolved to meet the changing needs of consumers. One such innovation is the advent of email verification services like Zero Bounce, which ensures the integrity of contact lists and enhances the effectiveness of email campaigns. By utilizing these tools, businesses can mitigate the risk of sending emails to invalid or inactive addresses, thereby improving deliverability rates and maximizing engagement. This proactive approach not only optimizes marketing efforts but also reinforces trust and credibility with recipients, fostering long-term loyalty and brand affinity.

With  VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) or in more common terms, phone service over the internet, marketers, scammers, and phony agents can make millions of calls a day at no charge.  The DO NOT CALL Registry does not stop VOIP calls.  Making it worse, is that these fraudsters can spoof their number to make it appear as a call from your neighbor, family, FBI, IRS, or any other legitimate source.

While the cell phone companies say they are working on the problem, they do not agree on an immediate solution to solving the problem even though the technology exists to bring it to an end.  Therefore, it is up to the consumer to protect themselves.

There are ways to fight back and the good news is that there are several apps that will block these calls.  As always, only use apps provided by your phone manufacturer such as the ITunes store or Google Play.  CITA (Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Assn, a Washington DC, non-profit, advocacy group representing the wireless communications industry that enables Americans to lead a 21st century connected life) offers a listing of apps for Android, Blackberry, iOS (Apple) and Windows.  Some top rated apps from these services include:

NoMoRobo

Mr Number

Privacy Star

Calls Blacklist

True Caller

Burner

Hiya (formerly Whitepages)

Before downloading/installing an app to your research.  Be sure to read carefully to understand how the app works, make sure it meets your needs, understand costs, if any, and know what personal information may be requested from your phone.

Trying one of these apps on your smartphone may well add more ‘smartness’ to your phone.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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