Category: Electronics

Countertop Dishwashers

Rachel Sweeney

Three years ago, I was newly married and was touring the farmhouse we were going to be renting. As I entered the kitchen for the first time my heart sank as I realized there was no dishwasher. “I’ll be fine,” I told myself, “How many dishes can we actually make?”

Countertop dishwasher loaded with dishes
Countertop dishwasher. Photo: rsweeney

I had grown up in a household without a dishwasher (or should I say machine dishwasher; my mom shouldered the brunt of the dishwashing growing up) and had lived without one until purchasing my townhouse. Over my six years in this townhouse, I had grown very accustomed to a dishwasher. But I figured we could make the best of our current situation. As time marched on, I got used to doing dishes and it only seemed to be a nuisance during times we had done lots of cooking. However, November of last year, our son Thomas came along. Enter bottles, pump parts, and most recently, additional dishes. Our kitchen countertop was a disaster zone most of the time.

In my quest to streamline household tasks, I stumbled upon a treasure trove of home appliance tips at www.homeupward.com. The website became my go-to resource for practical advice on optimizing kitchen efficiency and managing household responsibilities. From innovative dishwashing techniques to clever storage solutions, the insights offered transformed the way I approached domestic chores. Implementing some of their suggestions not only made the lack of a dishwasher more manageable but also brought a sense of order to our kitchen, allowing me to navigate the demands of parenthood with greater ease.

About a month ago a box showed up on our front step. Much to my surprise, the box contained a countertop dishwasher! I had been fantasizing about one but couldn’t justify the expense. My husband had decided the amount of time and sanity this unit would save us would pay off in the long run. Beyond time and sanity savings, dishwashers also use less water compared to handwashing. Countertop dishwashers only use around 2 gallons of water and portable and built-in units can use as little as 3 gallons of water per load. Handwashing can use up to 27 gallons of water.

There are several options for portable dishwasher models. Freestanding, portable units are available that hook into your sink, but these are large, so you will need to think about where this will be stored when not in use. You can add a butcherblock type surface to the top so it can serve as an island that is used for food prep. We don’t have a great space to store a larger unit like this, which is why we went with a countertop model.

Considerations

  • Size: Think about how much countertop space you are willing to give up as well as the weight if you plan on moving the dishwasher around. You will also want to consider the distance between your countertop and the bottom of your cupboards and make sure the height of the model doesn’t exceed this distance.
  • Capacity: How many place settings do you want the unit to be able to hold? Most countertop units claim to hold up to six place settings and accommodate dinner plates ranging in size from 10-12 inches. Make sure the unit can hold the plates you use most often.
Countertop dishwasher with lid closed
  • Sound: Consider how loud you want the unit to be. Remember that a full-size dishwasher has noise dampening due to the cabinets and walls around it; portable units do not. The lower the decibel rating (dBA), the better. Typical dishwashers have a noise level of 63 to 66 dBA. Quieter portable units have a decibel rating of around 55 dBA, which is about as loud as a microwave.
  • Settings: Think about which controls and cycles will be most useful given your situation. Sleek electronic controls generally cost more than push buttons but are easier to clean.
  • Water source: Your portable unit is going to need a water source. Some portable units have a hose that attaches temporarily to the faucet of your kitchen sink. This only works in your sink faucet has a threaded faucet spout. The other option would be models that include a water reservoir that holds the water needed to run the unit. We went with this option so our kitchen faucet could always remain usable.
  • Energy efficiency: All countertop dishwashers carry yellow Energy Guide labels, so you’ll be able to compare approximately how much they will cost you per year to run. Some models are Energy Star certified, meaning that they are the most energy efficient models.

Cleaning and Sanitation

You may be wondering about the cleaning and sanitizing ability of these portable units. The National Sanitation Foundation has set sanitation standards for residential dishwashers, referred to as NSF/ANSI 184. This standard helps confirm that a residential dishwasher can achieve a minimum 99.999 percent or 5-log reduction of bacteria when operated on the sanitizing cycle. Other requirements of this standard include the dishwasher reaching a final rinse temperature of at least 150°F and sanitation performance being verified only when the unit is operated on the sanitizing cycle. A sanitize cycle will typically increase the heat during the main wash and finish with an even hotter final rinse.

A list of residential dishwashers certified to NSF/ANSI 184 can be found here. I checked on our unit, which does not appear to be certified to NSF/ANSI 184, however the user manual does indicate two of the programs achieve a final rinse temperature of at least 150°F:  

  • Normal: final rinse 158°F, total cycle time of 130 minutes
  • Baby Care: final rinse 162°F, total cycle time of 120 minutes

All countertop dishwashers have filters that require cleaning, and some recommend a regular vinegar rinse to remove deposits and mineral build up. Our model doesn’t require that we pre-rinse our dishes, but we do scrape off any excess food before loading it into the dishwasher. When thinking about detergent, the packets, tablets, powders, and gels are all fine to use. However, most brands caution against using the packets or tablets for short cycles as they may not fully dissolve.

We are looking forward to this device continuing to free up some of our time and counter space, as well as reduce the amount of water we use. Regardless of what unit you end up with, make sure you do your research to ensure the product meets your needs!

________________________________________

Reference to any commercial product, process, or service, or the use of any trade, firm, or corporate name is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or certification of any kind. Persons using such products assume responsibility for their use and should make their own assessment of the information and whether it is suitable for their intended use in accordance with current directions of the manufacturer. 

Resources:

https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/appliances/dishwasher-reviews/g33438785/best-countertop-mini-dishwashers/

https://www.cnet.com/home/kitchen-and-household/how-to-buy-a-portable-dishwasher/

https://www.energystar.gov/products/dishwashers

https://www.nsf.org/consumer-resources/articles/dishwasher-certification

Rachel Sweeney

I graduated from Iowa State University with bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Dietetics and Exercise Science. I enjoy gardening, cooking and baking, food preservation, traveling, being outside, and spending time with my family.

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Think Safety as Students Return to Campus

Marlene Geiger

It’s that time of the year when college campuses are preparing for students moving into dormitories, campus housing, or off-campus apartments or housing.  Stores are stocked with every possible item a young, trendy college student could possibly need or want.  With all of the excitement, anticipation, and stress, it is important for students and parents to revisit “college safety!”  College life brings new challenges.

As college students prepare for a new chapter in their lives, the excitement of moving into dormitories, campus housing, or off-campus apartments can be palpable. However, amidst the thrill of decorating and settling in, it’s crucial for both students and parents to prioritize safety. Whether it’s ensuring secure access to buildings or being mindful of neighborhood safety, students must remain vigilant. In addition to these safety considerations, many families are also contemplating their own housing situations. As they navigate through this transitional period, some may even explore the option to sell home for cash, allowing them to free up resources and reduce the financial strain of college expenses.

Navigating the world of real estate can be daunting, especially for families involved in supporting their college-bound students. With the housing market fluctuating, parents might find themselves looking for ways to optimize their investments or downsize. Selling a home not only provides financial flexibility but also allows families to adapt to changing circumstances. As students settle into their new living arrangements, parents can focus on finding the right solutions that fit their needs, whether that means purchasing smaller properties or seeking alternative housing arrangements. Ultimately, maintaining a secure and supportive environment is key to ensuring that students thrive during their college experience.

Five students walking on a college campus
Five students walking on a college campus – Photo: Canva.com

10 safety tips to remember as students return to campus

  • Keep electric safety in mind.  Don’t overload outlets, extension cords or power strips.  Keep electrical cords and appliances away from bedding, curtains, and other flammable material.  Make sure that all cords and electrical products are UL, CSA, or MET approved.  Check with university/college housing for specific housing rules for use of hot plates, coffee makers, microwaves, air fryers, etc allowed in dorm rooms.  Many colleges are banning the use of cooking appliance in on-campus housing and instead providing a designated area for the use of cooking appliances.
  • Check for smoke detectors.  Know the fire escape route and never assume that if an alarm sounds that it is a drill.
  • Always keep dorm or apartment doors locked, even when occupied. 
  • Keep an inventory of valuable possessions and record serial numbers.
  • Know what coverage is needed for the housing situation.  A student living in a dorm may have coverage for their personal belongs under their parents’ homeowner’s insurance policy. Students living off-campus will want to consider rental insurance to cover their personal possessions.
  • Hire a moving service. When planning a move, whether it’s into a dorm or a new apartment, choosing a reliable moving service like Lifetime Moving can ensure a smooth transition without the stress of handling heavy furniture and delicate items alone. Be sure to pack essentials in clearly labeled boxes for easy access upon arrival.
    Companies that offer packing and unpacking services, along with storage solutions, can be a lifesaver during a move. Whether you’re relocating for a short period or need extra time to settle into your new space, services like these take the hassle out of organizing and transporting your belongings.
    A Moving Company Crossville, TN provides both affordable packing options and secure storage facilities, ensuring your items are safely packed, stored, and ready for delivery when you need them. These services allow you to focus on other aspects of your move while leaving the heavy lifting and meticulous packing to the professionals, guaranteeing a seamless experience from start to finish.
  • Consider hiring local movers. When hiring a moving service, consider companies that offer a range of options tailored to your specific needs. Whether you’re moving into a dorm or a new home, these services can assist with everything from furniture transportation to specialized handling of fragile items. If you’re relocating to Raleigh, NC, for example, a moving company with local expertise can ensure a smooth transition by navigating the area’s roads and regulations with ease.
    Flash moving services are an excellent choice for those in need of fast and efficient assistance. These companies offer short-notice moving options, ensuring that your belongings are transported quickly and securely. Whether you’re making a last-minute move or require a flexible schedule, flash moving services will accommodate your timing while providing professional packing, transport, and unloading services to ease the entire moving process.
  • Make sure that health insurance coverage meets the university/college requirements.  Most colleges in the United States require their students to have health insurance.
  • Don’t allow technology to cause unawareness of surroundings.  When one is plugged into music or a smartphone, they may no longer be aware of their surroundings leaving one open to potential dangerous situations or walking into traffic.
  • Never walk alone, especially at night.  Utilize the buddy system whenever possible and know where emergency call buttons or phones are located across campus. Consider carrying pepper spray or a whistle.
  • Have fun, party safe. Come and go with a friend. Avoid becoming inebriated and losing control. It’s easy for others to take advantage of someone who is alone, can’t think or act rationally.
  • Always have emergency contacts on you or in your device. In the event of an emergency, one of the first steps emergency responders and hospitals take when someone is admitted alone is to check a smartphone (in most cases they are able to bypass the pass code in order to access contacts) or look for medical ID tags.

Wishing all students and parents a safe academic year!

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Clean Your Phone to Help Protect Against Illness

Marlene Geiger
Graphic with an exaggerated germ on the screen of a smartphone questioning Home Many Germs Live On Your Phone?
Photo: mgeiger

It’s no secret that our smartphones are filthy. There are any number of scientific studies documenting such.  Our phones go everywhere with us and often times to places where contamination is high making it a breeding ground for germs of all kinds.  They touch our faces, ears, lips, and hands.  And who knows what our hands have touched prior to or after handling our phone. Keeping our phones reasonably sanitary is a smart way to keep germs off our fingers and away from our face. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) consider phones to be a “high-touch surface”.   Therefore, it seems prudent that we clean our smartphones regularly.

It is important that when cleaning a phone, it is done correctly to prevent damage to the phone or phone screen. Users should check with their individual phone manufacturers for specific guidelines. In general, most manufacturers suggest using ordinary household disinfecting wipes or 70% isopropyl alcohol-based wipes to disinfect phones, including the screen.  Wipes containing bleach should not be used on the screen as it will eat away at the oleophobic coating used to help prevent fingerprint smudges.  In all cases, one must avoid getting moisture into openings like the ports, switches, and camera lens as well as between the screen and the screen cover.  

While there are some ultraviolet light sanitizing devices available to buy, they have not been proven to be effect for viruses.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Personal Heating Appliances and Electric Blanket Safety

Marlene Geiger 12 Comments

Personal heating appliance (electric blanket)When chilly nights become the norm, warmer blankets, throws, and pads become our cozy companions.  If a that cozy companion is an electric personal heating appliance (blanket, throw, pad, mattress pad, foot warmer), it should be inspected, regardless of age, before snuggling up for the season to make sure that it is safe.

There are two types of personal heating appliances, heating pads that are placed directly on the mattress and electric blankets. Heating pads and electric blankets cause around 500 fires each year according to the Electrical Safety Foundation. Almost all of these fires involve electric blankets that are more than ten years old.  While older blankets are definitely a hazard, a newer blanket or pad, even one fresh out of the bag, could also be a safety risk.  Newer personal heating appliances present less of a safety risk for fire and burns as most include safety features such as a rheostat control and temperature sensors.  Despite these pads and blankets being safer, look for ones that are UL- or ETL-certified, and always turn off before going to sleep.

When inspecting an electrical personal heating appliance, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends looking for cracks and breaks in wiring, plugs, and connectors.  Also look for dark, charred, or frayed spots on either side of the blanket or pad.  If the appliance shows any of these characteristics or is more than 10 years old, it should be thrown away—DO NOT DONATE. (If you want to keep the blanket for some other use like covering plants in the fall, throw away the control unit to render it non-electrical.) Older appliances (10 years plus) are more likely to be a hazard because most operate without a rheostat.  The rheostat found on most newer personal heating appliances controls heat by gauging both the appliance temperature and the user’s body temperature.  Lastly, check the Consumer Product Safety Commission website to make sure the appliance has not been recalled.

If a new personal heating appliance is to be purchased for self or as a gift, make sure it has been tested by and bears the label of a reputable testing laboratory such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).  Be sure to read and follow the manufacturer’s directions.  If the directions don’t match your intended use, do not purchase.

Once the appliance is in use, keep these safety tips in mind:

Keep the blanket flat while in use.  Folds or bunched-up areas can create and trap too much heat.  This also includes tucking ends in which can cause excessive heat build-up.  A blanket is also best stored flat or rolled which puts less stress on the coils.

Keep everything and anything off of the blanket or pad.  This includes comforters/bedspreads, blankets, clothing, pets, and yourself.  No sleeping or lounging on top of the blanket either. Weight of any kind may cause the blanket to overheat.  Pet claws can cause punctures, rips, and tears which may expose or break the wiring and create shock and fire hazards.  If pets are a must, consider a low-voltage blanket.

Avoid washing or dry cleaning  Washing machines or cleaning solvents and appliances aren’t a given match.  Always follow the manufactures directions if cleaning is necessary and do not use the spin cycle.  There’s no guarantee that the internal coils in the appliance won’t get twisted or damaged or that the electrical circuitry will avoid damage in the laundry.  Some appliances come with removal covers so that washing of the appliance is not necessary.

Heat and then sleep.  If the appliance does not have a timer, turn it off before going to sleep.

Consider the bed.  Never use an electric blanket or other personal heating appliance on a waterbed or adjustable, hospital-style bed.

Mind the cords.  Avoid running cords under the mattress as this creates friction that can damage the cord or trap excess heat.  Do not plug the appliance into an extension cord or power strip as either could cause the appliance to overheat.

Do not use more than one appliance at a time.  Blankets and pads are not meant to be used interchangeably or at the same time.

Electric personal heating appliances are great cozy companions but they need to be respected and used with care.  Today’s electric personal heating appliances are safer and more energy efficient than those of the past. Many of the safety innovations were developed as Underwriters Laboratories, an independent product-safety testing organization, pushed for stricter safety standards for all personal heating appliances, including warnings on the instructions.  With respect and care, these cozy companions are perfect for deflecting cold rooms and beds.

Reviewed and updated, 6-2024, mg.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Beware of Halloween Decoration Dangers

Marlene Geiger 2 Comments

Assorted fall and Halloween decorations at a store. ‘Tis the season to be scary . . . fa, la, la, la, la, la, la . . .

Halloween has become as festive as Christmas with string of lights, blow up decorations, animated displays, fog machines, and other electric-powered decorations.  Any and all create a scare-worthy porch or yard for any trick-or-treaters that dare to ring the doorbell.  But like Christmas decorations, Halloween decorations can be a source of dangers that could spoil the holiday that is suppose to be fun.  Remember a safe celebration is the best celebration.

In addition to festive outdoor decorations, it’s also a great time to think about how you can add a touch of seasonal flair indoors. For example, consider incorporating art prints that capture the spooky spirit of Halloween, or even some unique bathroom art that can bring a playful and eerie vibe to your space. A carefully curated piece can add a creative touch to your home decor while keeping the festive mood alive throughout the season.

So as Halloween decorating approaches, here’s some safety tips from Safe Electricity to make sure Halloween is safe and fun for all:

  • Carefully inspect decorations that have been stored for cracking, fraying or bare wires.  Do not use if any of these problems are found as they may cause a shock or start a fire.
  • When replacing or purchasing decorations or cords, make sure they are Underwriters Laboratory (UL) approved and marked for outdoor use.
  • Unless specifically indicated, keep electrical decorations out of water or wet areas.
  • Be mindful of extension cords.  They should not run through water on the ground.  Use only cords rated for outdoor use.
  • Don’t overload plugs or extension cords.  Be sure to use a big enough gauge extension cord to handle the decoration wattage without getting hot.
  • Use insulated staples to hold strings of lights or cords in place.  Fasten securely.
  • Plug outdoor lights and decorations into GFCI outlets (ground fault circuit interrupters).
  • Keep cords away from walkways or anyplace where they may be a potential tripping hazard or entanglement hazard for pets.
  • Consider using a timer to have decorations or lights on for a specified amount of time.  Turn them off while away from the home and before going to bed.

By following basic electrical safety guidelines, you will  avoid real scares or dangerous tricks and keep Halloween a fun and safe event.  Get more safety tips at SafeElectricity.org.

Reviewed 6/2024, mg.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Plug Into Safety

Marlene Geiger 1 Comment

While we rely on electricity daily, we cannot take its power and convenience for granted without also considering the potential for fire-related and safety hazards.Electrical Receptacle with two cords in it  May is National Electrical Safety Month and a good time to be reminded of the risks associated with electricity and the things we can do to reduce our risk and keep our living and working areas safe from electrical hazards.  Taking simple steps can help prevent electrical accidents or fires.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity:

Avoid water and electricity; they are a deadly combination.  Water is an excellent conductor of electricity.  People and animals can be electrocuted when electricity’s path to the ground is through anyone touching water and something electric.  Electricity travels through the water and through the being to the ground.  That is why it’s so important to keep all electrical appliances away from water, to make sure your hands are dry before touching anything electrical, not standing in water when you touch anything electrical, and avoid using electrical power tools outdoors in wet grass or other work or damp areas.  It’s also the reason no one should ever use water on an electrical fire, but should use a multipurpose fire extinguisher instead.

Only plug one heat-producing appliance (coffee maker, toaster, space heater, etc.) into a wall outlet at a time.  Each household outlet is rated for a safe amount of current, typically 15-20 amps.  Plugging too many household appliances into the same outlet may cause the outlet to  overheat or overload the circuit, start a fire, or create a shock hazard. Unplug small appliances when not in use.

Like an outlet, do not overload a cord.  A specified diameter of copper wire will carry a specified amount of current before it overheats.  Use too much current through that small cord, and it can overheat, melt down and ignite household furnishings.  Make sure that the appliance hooked to the extension cord does not exceed the rating for the cord.  Today, extension cords either have the rating stamped on a plug, or a tag is affixed telling you what amperage it is rated to support.  Devices that produce heat (hair dryers, curling irons, portable heaters, etc.) or power tools that do heavy work tend to be high-amperage items.  Ensure the cord can support the total amperage load you put on it and you should have no problems.

Keep metal objects out of appliances and plugs. If a piece of toast gets stuck in the toaster, never use a metal knife to retrieve it. Unplug the toaster and then use a different tool to retrieve it.

Install tamper-resistant electrical outlets if you have young children.  Electrical outlets and receptacles are a constant and real danger with young children.  Tamper resistant receptacles, or TRRs, provide a simple, affordable, reliable and permanent solution to prevent children from sticking things into open receptacles.   If installing TRRs  is not possible, install new protective outlet covers that prevent children from inserting an object into the wall outlet; there are any number of styles to choose from.  While the plug type are the least expensive, they are also the easiest for children to figure out and remove.

Check all power and extension cords for cracks and fraying.  Those showing wear, are loose, or have tape over cracks should be replaced immediately.  Anytime you breach insulation in a cord, you’ve provided a point for current to travel out.  If current can travel from one wire to a person, they’ll get shocked.  If current can travel from the cord to a metal object, anyone who touches that object can get electrocuted, or the current can ground out creating heat and potentially a fire.  If current travels from one wire to another within the extension cord, you have a short circuit which will trip a breaker if everything works right, and can cause a fire if everything does not work right.

Avoid putting cords under rugs, carpets, or furniture.  They can be damaged or pinched by furniture or foot traffic and make it difficult to determine their condition.  Other safety hazards associated with such practice include: heat build-up, tripping hazard, moisture, and code violations.

Cords used outdoors should be rated for outdoor use.  The cord jacket protects against rough use, moisture, ozone and gives added flexibility at below freezing temperatures. Further, they have molded-on and bonded vinyl plugs and connectors to resist breaking or pulling off the cord.

Use light bulbs that match the recommended wattage for the lamp or fixture.  If unsure, check for a sticker on the lamp or fixture base to see the maximum wattage light bulb to use.  While most of today’s LED bubs emit very little heat in comparison to incandescent bulbs, it is still a good idea to make sure that there is a way to dissipate heat.

Install ground fault circuit interrupters or GFCIs in bathrooms, laundry rooms, kitchens, and outdoors.  These kind of circuit breakers shut off electricity when a dangerous condition occurs.  GFCIs should be installed by a qualified electrician.  Receptacle types are available for installation in the home.  Portable and cord-connect types are also available for use outside of the home or where protection is needed and unavailable.

When considering the installation of ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs), it’s essential to engage a qualified electrician to ensure the work meets safety standards and local codes. A residential electrician has the expertise to assess your home’s specific electrical needs and can recommend the most suitable GFCI solutions. By hiring a professional, you can rest assured that the installation process will be performed safely and efficiently, significantly reducing the risk of electrical shocks in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

Replace worn or broken outlets or switches.  Any that are loose fitting, cracked, have broken parts,  do not function as they should, are hot to the touch, or give shock should be replaced immediately.

Uncoil cords.  Power or extension cords should be fully uncoiled when in use.    A coiled cord generates heat and with enough current running through it, enough heat can be generated to ignite household furnishings.

Turn lights off when not in use. In addition to the cost savings on your next electric bill, this simple task will also help prevent electrical fires from overheated bulbs. Consider installing motion-detecting light switches.

Electrical safety should be a top priority in your home and work area. Awareness of electrical hazards is the key to reducing the staggering number of electrically-related home fires, injuries and deaths that occur every year.

Reviewed and updated, 6/2024, mg.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Transitioning from Incandescent and CFL bulbs to LEDs

Marlene Geiger 3 Comments

Like many consumers today, my family has gradually been changing from incandescent and compact fluorescent (CFLs) bulbs to light emitting diode (LED) lights.  For many reasons, LEDs lighting is preferable to incandescent and CFL lighting:  LED’s light up very quickly achieving full brightness in milliseconds, are dimmable, radiate very little heat, use less energy, have a long life, contain no toxic materials, give off zero UV emissions, and operate in extreme hot or cold temperatures.  But gone are the days when buying lightbulbs used to be a cinch. When a 60-watt incandescent bulb burnt out in by-gone days, you purchased another pack of 60-walt bulbs, reinstalled, and that was the end.  Since 2012, incandescents have gradually been phased out, replaced temporarily by CFLs, and now the LEDs.

With the evolving landscape of lighting options, choosing the perfect bulbs for home interior lamps has become a nuanced endeavor. For those seeking both functionality and aesthetic appeal, exploring a Dutch light fixture store could provide a delightful solution. The Dutch are renowned for their design sensibilities, and a Dutch light fixture store brings a blend of functionality and style to illuminate your living spaces. It caters to complement the warm ambiance of LED lighting or to find fixtures that harmonize with the evolving trends in home decor, offering a curated selection to illuminate homes with both efficiency and style.

Light bulb display at retail outlet
Light bulb display at retail outlet – Photo: mgeiger

Energy star symbol on packaging
Energy star symbol on packaging – Photo: mgeiger

As we began the transition, we found there are more lighting choices than ever before and that we had much to learn in order to get the right bulb.  A good place to start is by looking for the ENERGY STAR label and checking out the chart: ENERGY  STAR Light Bulb Purchasing Guide as a guide to finding the right bulb for your light fixture.   (ENERGY STAR is the government-backed symbol for energy efficiency helping consumers save money and protect the environment through energy-efficient products and practices.)  Since all LED bulbs are not created equal, LED bulbs that have earned the ENERGY STAR have met the highest standards for quality and performance.

Lighting facts found on packaging
Lighting facts on packaging – Photo: mgeiger

The next step was learning the jargon:

Lumens.  For brightness, look for lumens, not watts as used by incandescent bulbs.  Lumens indicate the light output whereas watts indicate energy consumed.  Certified LED bulbs provide the same brightness (lumens) with less energy (watts).  The Purchasing Guide provides a chart to determine how many lumens are need to match the brightness of an incandescent bulb (i.e. 800 lumens = 60 watts).

Color Temperature.  LED bulbs are available in a wide range of colors matching a temperature on the Kelvin Scale (K).  Lower K values mean a warmer, yellowish light while high K values equate to cooler, bluer light.  There is a small illustration of this in the Purchasing Guide.  For a larger, more colorful and easy-to-read chart, check out the chart provided by Westinghouse.

Color Rendering Index (CRI).  This information is not always on the box but sometimes can be found in the lighting displays at the store.  CRI tells how accurately colors appear under the bulb’s light, ranging from 0-100.  The old incandescent bulbs have a CRI of 100.  Consumer Reports recommends a CRI of 80 for interior lights.

Although there are many advantages to using LEDs, they are still a bit more expensive than alternatives.  Due to their extremely low power requirements, LEDs ultimately save money over their life and will pay for themselves in energy savings.  In some communities, that savings can come within six months of installation.  Further, to help consumers, some power companies and city utilities offer energy savings programs or rebates for purchasing LED bulbs and/or LED light fixtures. From January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017, participating Iowa electric utilities are helping residents make the simple switch to energy-efficient lighting by offering special pricing on ENERGY STAR® qualified LED bulb purchases of 12 or less. If you want to see the real value of switching to LED’s, visit bulbs.com and check out the Energy Savings Calculator.

Ceiling light fixture
Ceiling light fixture – Photo: mgeiger

A couple of other factors that entered into our replacement equation was the need to make some fixture changes or adjustments.  Even though the LED bulbs are supposed to be exactly the same in size as the incandescents, we found otherwise.  Therefore, it was a good idea to bring our incandescent bulb along and measure everything carefully beginning with the length of the base.  The biggest surprise for me was that contrary to popular belief, LEDs do generate heat and that they need to be in a non-enclosed fixture to allow heat to dissipate from the heat sink.  Without the ability to vent, they can overheat and fail early.  A sales person at Lowes showed me how the new bulb-type fixtures provide for heat dissipation with a nearly inconspicuous small venting system in the glass of the fixture.  Further, he advised that if the LED bulbs are put into existing, enclosed fixtures, the fixture might still be usable by lengthening the stem of the fixture so that there is a small space between the top of the glass and the fixture base.  There are also bulbs specifically designed to be placed in enclosed fixtures.  If you purchase a fixture that already has LED lights incorporated into it, the heat dissipation will have been taken care of by the manufacturer, but you may need to remove some insulation in your attic surrounding the location of the fixture.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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3 Comments on Transitioning from Incandescent and CFL bulbs to LEDs

Make Sure Your Cell Phone is ‘Clean’ Before Discarding

Marlene Geiger 3 Comments

After a recent TV news story regarding how much information was found on discarded cell phones in a university study, it seemed appropriate to review what one needs to do before selling, trading-in, or donating a cell phone to purge the phone of any personal information.  All of the cell phones used in the study were purchased randomly from Goodwill.

If a new cell phone is in your future, here’s some tips on how to safely remove all personal data from your existing phone for peace of mind and to make sure you leave nothing behind that could be used maliciously by someone else.  The same steps can be taken for tablets before disposal, too.

  1. Back up all your data, settings, photos, videos, texts, call log, contacts, etc.  If you’re unsure how to do this, check with your provider.
  2. Remove your SIM card and SD card if you have one.
  3. Log out of all social media accounts, email accounts, and any apps which might track personal data.
  4. Once all your data has been backed up, encrypt your phone.
  5. Disable and remove all accounts and apps with personal data.
  6. Perform a factory reset.

CNET provides how-tos/videos on how to perform these tasks on Windows, iOS and Android phones.

The FTC advises that once you have performed all of these tasks, that you double check to make sure nothing remains on your phone. Further the FTC advises that you keep the serial number of your phone before letting it go.  And finally, dispose of your phone responsibility.  If you aren’t selling, trading, or giving away your phone, check with your local sanitation agency to learn how to dispose of it properly.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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3 Comments on Make Sure Your Cell Phone is ‘Clean’ Before Discarding

Preventing Cellphone/Smartphone Robocalls

Marlene Geiger

This week is National Consumer Protection Week which makes this the perfect time to talk about ways to protect yourself from those annoying automated telemarketing calls, known as Robocalls, which have long been a landline nuisance and now are the bane of cellphone users.  With consumers discontinuing use of landlines, those shady marketers are making those same calls to our private cell phones/smartphones.  The FTC says it is the number one consumer complaint the agency receives.   Not only are the calls a nuisance, Consumer Reports that deceptive marketers use robocalls to commit fraud and rip off vulnerable consumers to the tune of an estimated $350 million every year.

Faced with the incessant barrage of robocalls, consumers are seeking out alternative avenues for interaction, with direct mail emerging as a prominent choice. Direct mail provides a tangible and reliable method of reaching out to customers without encroaching on their privacy or jeopardizing their safety. Through the implementation of direct mail marketing strategies, businesses can sidestep the drawbacks associated with intrusive telemarketing methods and cultivate authentic relationships with their desired demographic.

Transitioning to the realm of SaaS marketing, businesses are confronted with the imperative task of navigating the complexities of pricing models to optimize revenue generation and customer satisfaction. Amidst this landscape, key pricing insights for SaaS play a pivotal role in shaping marketing strategies and driving business growth. By leveraging data-driven analytics and market research, businesses can ascertain optimal pricing structures that strike a balance between affordability and value proposition, thereby enhancing customer acquisition and retention. Incorporating flexibility and scalability into pricing plans ensures adaptability to evolving market dynamics, empowering businesses to stay competitive and agile in a rapidly evolving SaaS ecosystem.

In navigating the evolving landscape of marketing strategies, guidance from marketing expert Kurt Uhlir proves invaluable. Uhlir’s expertise extends beyond traditional avenues of marketing, encompassing innovative approaches that resonate with modern consumers. Through his online guides and resources, Uhlir demystifies the intricacies of marketing, empowering businesses of all sizes to leverage effective techniques such as direct mail campaigns. With accessible resources curated by experts like Uhlir, businesses can navigate the complexities of marketing with confidence, ultimately fostering meaningful connections with their target audience while circumventing the challenges posed by intrusive communication methods like robocalls.

With the resurgence of direct mail, digital marketing strategies have also evolved to meet the changing needs of consumers. One such innovation is the advent of email verification services like Zero Bounce, which ensures the integrity of contact lists and enhances the effectiveness of email campaigns. By utilizing these tools, businesses can mitigate the risk of sending emails to invalid or inactive addresses, thereby improving deliverability rates and maximizing engagement. This proactive approach not only optimizes marketing efforts but also reinforces trust and credibility with recipients, fostering long-term loyalty and brand affinity.

With  VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) or in more common terms, phone service over the internet, marketers, scammers, and phony agents can make millions of calls a day at no charge.  The DO NOT CALL Registry does not stop VOIP calls.  Making it worse, is that these fraudsters can spoof their number to make it appear as a call from your neighbor, family, FBI, IRS, or any other legitimate source.

While the cell phone companies say they are working on the problem, they do not agree on an immediate solution to solving the problem even though the technology exists to bring it to an end.  Therefore, it is up to the consumer to protect themselves.

There are ways to fight back and the good news is that there are several apps that will block these calls.  As always, only use apps provided by your phone manufacturer such as the ITunes store or Google Play.  CITA (Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Assn, a Washington DC, non-profit, advocacy group representing the wireless communications industry that enables Americans to lead a 21st century connected life) offers a listing of apps for Android, Blackberry, iOS (Apple) and Windows.  Some top rated apps from these services include:

NoMoRobo

Mr Number

Privacy Star

Calls Blacklist

True Caller

Burner

Hiya (formerly Whitepages)

Before downloading/installing an app to your research.  Be sure to read carefully to understand how the app works, make sure it meets your needs, understand costs, if any, and know what personal information may be requested from your phone.

Trying one of these apps on your smartphone may well add more ‘smartness’ to your phone.

Marlene Geiger

I am a graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BS in Home Economics Education and Extension and from Colorado State University with a MS in Textiles and Clothing. I enjoy spending time with family and friends, gardening, quilting, cooking, sewing, and sharing knowledge and experience with others.

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Need a new password?

Liz Meimann 2 Comments

Closeup of Password Box in Internet Browser

There have been a number of stories in the news recently about security breaches in large companies. Usually, these are companies that we would assume are safe.  The message at the end of all these stories is usually about the importance of changing your password regularly.  It can be difficult to follow the suggestion to regularly update your password for each account.  If we think about the number of passwords the average person has, it can be a bit overwhelming to think about regular updates.

I know that I struggle with having enough different passwords for all my different accounts. The internet experts advise us not to use the same password on multiple accounts and not to write those passwords down on paper.

Here are a few more tips for keeping your accounts safe:

  • Never share your password with anyone.
  • Choose a password that is easy for you to remember.
  • Choose a password that is difficult for others to guess.
  • Don’t use a password on multiple accounts.
  • Stay away from using your name or other family member or pet’s names.

 

Here are some suggestions for choosing a difficult to guess but easy to remember password.

  • Longer passwords are better than short passwords. Try to use at least 8 characters.
  • Use the first letters of the words in a sentence that is easy for you to remember but hard for anyone else to guess. My First Car Was ­A Green Chevy.
  • Use punctuation in those sentence passwords to get to 8 characters. Remember that the punctuation does not necessarily need to be placed at the end of the sentence. Your password could look like this. MFCW!AGC. You can use additional punctuation and numbers to reduce the chance that anyone could guess your password.
  • Choose several words that do not typically go together, or choose a short phrase.

I plan to use some of these ideas to revise passwords on many of my accounts as the new year begins.

Liz Meimann

I received both my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Food Science at Iowa State University. I love to quilt, sew, cook, and bake. I spent many years gardening, canning, and preserving food for my family when my children were at home.

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2 Comments on Need a new password?

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