Parkinson’s Disease Awareness

Two older people holding hands

April is Parkinson’s Disease Awareness month. Around 1 million Americans and 10 million people worldwide have Parkinson’s Disease (PD), with that number increasing each year.

Parkinson’s Disease happens when cells of the central nervous system stop working or die, and it gets worse with time. Some common symptoms include tremors (shaking) while at rest, slowness of movement, stiffness, balance problems, and difficulty walking. Other lesser-known symptoms can include depression, bladder control problems, sleeping problems, and slower thinking.

Scientists believe a combination of factors causes PD, but the primary risk factor for PD is age. There is no cure for PD, but medication can help treat the symptoms. Exercise (such as walking, biking, and boxing) and music therapy can also help to manage the symptoms of PD.

Sources:
A Journey Through Parkinson’s Disease, go.iastate.edu/0CP60Z
NIH.gov, go.iastate.edu/R5BEKT
American Parkinson Disease Association, go.iastate.edu/B419CL
Parkinson’s Foundation, go.iastate.edu/BKERQJ

Music and Brain Health

Playing piano

A growing body of research suggests that music may be more than just entertaining but is also health-promoting and helps manage certain disease symptoms. Performing or listening to music activates the parts of the brain involved in sensation, movement, thinking, and emotions. By engaging our brains in this way, music can evoke emotional reactions and memories, promote social bonds, and even changes our brain’s physical structure.

Early research shows that music-based therapy has positive effects on physical, cognitive, social, and emotional needs. Music therapists are trained health professionals who provide music therapy in settings like hospitals, nursing homes, and schools. Music therapy may involve activities like music listening, performance, and improvisation. People with anxiety, depression, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis may benefit from music therapy.

Enjoying and creating music with others is also a wonderful way to increase social and community connections. When we sing or play music with others, we support brain health while having fun!

For more information on music and health research, visit the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, www.nccih.nih.gov.

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